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Columbia River (essay)
The River
For more than ten millennia, the Columbia River has been the most important and intensively used part of Oregon’s natural landscape. The river’s main …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia River Fisherman's Protective Union
The Columbia River Fishermen's Beneficial Aid Society was organized on August 16, 1875; it was incorporated on March 3, 1876. The Society’s main purposes were …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area
Established by Congress in 1986, the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area extends eighty-five miles along both sides of the Columbia River, from the Sandy …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia River Highway
The Columbia River Highway, now known as the Historic Columbia River Highway, was a technical and civic achievement of its time, successfully mixing ambitious engineering …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission
The Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) is the fishery coordinating agency of four Columbia River treaty tribes: the Nez Perce Tribe (Lapwai, Idaho), the …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia River Packers Association
In the 1890s, efforts to form an association of salmon packers on the lower Columbia River failed. In 1898, however, businessman A.B. Hammond (for whom …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia River Treaty (1964)
The high-voltage power lines that march across central Oregon, linking Columbia River dams to Los Angeles, California, are “proof of the power of cooperation and …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbia Villa (New Columbia)
Situated in North Portland on the peninsula between the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Columbia Villa was built in 1942-1943 to house defense workers. Its original …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Columbus Day Storm (1962)
On the morning of Friday, October 12, 1962—Columbus Day—a massive storm hit the coast of northern California. The storm had originated several days earlier in the …
Oregon Encyclopedia
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Colwood Golf Course
Colwood National Golf Course in Northeast Portland, originally named Meadowbrook Golf Course, was established as an eighteen-hole private course in 1930. The growth of golf …
Oregon Encyclopedia